Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2020 Population

156,125

0.137% 1-year decline

US Senator

Debbie Stabenow

Democratic Party

US Senator

Gary Peters

Democratic Party

2020 Median Age

46.8

0.429% 1-year increase

2020 Poverty Rate

7.24% 1-year increase

2020 Median Household Income

$118,680

2.26% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$382,500

2.03% 1-year growth

2020 Employed Population

69,909

2.4% 1-year decline

About

In 2020, Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI had a population of 156k people with a median age of 46.8 and a median household income of $118,680. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI declined from 156,339 to 156,125, a −0.137% decrease and its median household income grew from $116,054 to $118,680, a 2.26% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI are White (Non-Hispanic) (76.7%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (9.41%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (7.42%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (3.14%), and White (Hispanic) (1.9%).

19.7% of the households in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

94.9% of the residents in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI are Oakland Community College (2,735 degrees awarded in 2020) and Cranbrook Academy of Art (63 degrees).

In 2020, the median property value in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI was $382,500, and the homeownership rate was 83.3%.

Most people in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 26.3 minutes. The average car ownership in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI was 2 cars per household.

Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI borders Oakland County (West) PUMA, MI, Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI, Oakland County (Central) PUMA, MI, Oakland County (Southwest) PUMA, MI, Farmington & Southfield Area PUMA, MI, and Oakland County (Southeast) PUMA, MI.

Population & Diversity

Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI is home to a population of 156k people, from which 94.9% are citizens. As of 2020, 17% of Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI residents were born outside of the country (26.5k people).

In 2020, there were 8.15 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (120k people) in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI than any other race or ethnicity. There were 14.7k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 11.6k Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI are Arabic (5,874 households), Amharic, Somali, or Other Afro-Asiatic Languages (3,280 households), and Spanish (2,226 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

80,690

Women

51.7%

75,462

Men

48.3%

The resident population of United States in 2020 was 156,152 inhabitants, with 48.3% men, and 51.7% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

94.9%

2020 Citizenship

94.9%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 94.9% of Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI was 94.9%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI

White (Non-Hispanic)
120k ± 1.93k
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
14.7k ± 1.27k
Asian (Non-Hispanic)
11.6k ± 1.01k

2.42%

Hispanic Population

3.78k people

2.42% of the people in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI are hispanic (3.78k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Iraq
5,870 ± 1,845 people
India
3,762 ± 1,488 people
China
1,149 ± 829 people

In 2020, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI was Iraq, the natal country of 5,870 Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI residents, followed by India with 3,762 and China with 1,149.

Foreign-Born Population

17%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

26.5k people

17%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

26.6k people

As of 2020, 17% of Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI residents (26.5k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.5%. In 2019, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI was 17%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Arabic
5,874 households (3.98%)
Amharic, Somali, or Other Afro-Asiatic Languages
3,280 households (2.22%)
Spanish
2,226 households (1.51%)

19.7% of the households in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 21.5%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2020, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI was Arabic. 3.98% of the households in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI reported speaking Arabic at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
2,098 ± 273
Korea
878 ± 189
Gulf War (1990s)
497 ± 146

Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.39 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI employs 69.9k people. The largest industries in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI are Motor vehicles & motor vehicle equipment manufacturing (7,784 people), General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (4,531 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (3,313 people), and the highest paying industries are Internet publishing, broadcasting & web search portals ($339,722), Securities, commodities, funds, trusts & other financial investments ($261,098), and Miscellaneous fabricated metal products manufacturing ($256,579).

Males in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI have an average income that is 1.73 times higher than the average income of females, which is $88,370. The income inequality in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI (measured using the Gini index) is 0.52, which is higher than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

32,475

Women

46.5%

37,434

Men

53.5%

The workforce of Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI in 2020 was 69,909 people, with 46.5% woman, and 53.5% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

69.9k

2020 Value

−2.4%

1 Year decline

± −2.4%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI declined at a rate of −2.4%, from 71.6k employees to 69.9k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI, are Other managers (3,239 people), Lawyers, & judges, magistrates, & other judicial workers (3,124 people), and Physicians (2,751 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Michigan (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

69.9k

2020 Value

−2.4%

1 Year decline

± −2.4%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI declined at a rate of −2.4%, from 71.6k employees to 69.9k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI, are Motor vehicles & motor vehicle equipment manufacturing (7,784 people), General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (4,531 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (3,313 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI, though some of these residents may live in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$91,720

Median earning men ± $5,575

$51,272

Median earning women ± $2,218

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2020 are Manufacturing ($115,959), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($111,854), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($105,388).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Manufacturing ($100,420), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($83,173), and Wholesale Trade ($77,457).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

Y-Axis

8.45%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between May 2020 and May 2021

As of May 2021, there are 145M people employed in Michigan. This represents a 8.45% increase in employment when compared to May 2020.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Michigan.

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Michigan to other states, or from other states to Michigan.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Michigan product (by dollars) was Motorized vehicles with $193B, followed by Machinery ($56.5B) and Mixed freight ($49.6B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Michigan products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Michigan.

$638B

2020 Value in Michigan

$1.16T

Projected 2050 Value in Michigan

81.2% growth

In 2020, total outbound Michigan trade was $638B. This is expected to increase 81.2% to $1.16T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Michigan trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Michigan to other states, or from other states to Michigan.

Most Common Trade Partners

Ohio
$35.1B
Texas
$34.4B
Indiana
$29.5B

In 2020, the top outbound Michigan domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Ohio with $35.1B, followed by Texas with $34.4B and Indiana and $29.5B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Michigan shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

Debbie Stabenow and Gary Peters are the senators currently representing the state of Michigan. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Michigan is currently represented by 14 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Senators Elections

US Senators from Michigan

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

Debbie Stabenow

Senator from Michigan

Assumed office on January 3, 2001

Gary Peters

Senator from Michigan

Assumed office on January 3, 2015

Debbie Stabenow and Gary Peters are the senators currently representing Michigan.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Michigan over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives Elections

US Representatives from Michigan

Michigan is currently represented by 14 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Michigan have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2020, universities in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI awarded 2,798 degrees. The student population of Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI in 2020 is skewed towards women, with 6,501 male students and 8,136 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI are White (1,773 and 69.7%), followed by Black or African American (377 and 14.8%), Unknown (118 and 4.64%), and Hispanic or Latino (106 and 4.17%).

The largest universities in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI by number of degrees awarded are Oakland Community College (2,735 and 97.7%) and Cranbrook Academy of Art (63 and 2.25%).

The most popular majors in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI are General Studies (750 and 26.8%), Liberal Arts & Sciences (470 and 16.8%), and Other Science Technologies (243 and 8.68%).

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2020 there were 14,637 students enrolled in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI, 44.4% men and 55.6% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 8,535 records, of which 53.4% were women and 46.6% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Studies
750 degree-majors awarded
Liberal Arts & Sciences
470 degree-majors awarded
Other Science Technologies
243 degree-majors awarded

In 2020, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI was General Studies with 750 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Oakland County (Central)--Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Oakland Community College
2,735 degrees awarded
Cranbrook Academy of Art
63 degrees awarded

In 2020, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Oakland Community College with 2,735 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

In 2020, 1,230 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI, which is 0.784 times less than the 1,568 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2020 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 1,773 degrees mean that there were 4.7 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 377 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Public, 2-year ($4,512) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2020.

Public, 2-year ($200) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2020.

Public, 2-year ($1,450) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2020, 0.46% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.656% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI in 2020 were Graduate Degree (39k), Bachelors Degree (37.3k), and Some college (19.6k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI was $382,500 in 2020, which is 1.66 times larger than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $374,900 to $382,500, a 2.03% increase. The homeownership rate in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI is 83.3%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.4%.

People in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI have an average commute time of 26.3 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI is $118,680. In 2020, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI was Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI with a value of $118,680, followed by Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI and Oakland County (Northeast) PUMA, MI, with respective values of $101,386 and $99,522.

Housing

Property

$382,500

Median Property Value 2020

±$5,631

$50,299

Median Property Taxes

±$1,299

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

83.3%

Homeownership

2020

62%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2020

In 2020, 83.3% of the housing units in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 83.5%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2020, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI was Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI with a value of $118,680, followed by Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI and Oakland County (Northeast) PUMA, MI, with respective values of $101,386 and $99,522.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$118,680

Median Household Income

± $4,051

60.4k

Number of Households

± 1,569

In 2020, the median household income of the 60.4k households in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI grew to $118,680 from the previous year's value of $116,054.

The following chart displays the households in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $200k+ range.

Wage Distribution

0.52

2020 Wage GINI in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI

0.525

2019 Wage GINI in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI

In 2020, the income inequality in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI was 0.52 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.919% decline from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI was higher than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2020

Drove Alone (82.4%)
Worked At Home (11.3%)
Carpooled (4.47%)

In 2020, 82.4% of workers in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (11.3%) and those who carpooled to work (4.47%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

26.3 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI have a shorter commute time (26.3 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 0.874% of the workforce in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

5% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI (7.76k out of 155k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 75+, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Females 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI is White, followed by Black and Asian.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

97.6% of the population of Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI has health coverage, with 57.8% on employee plans, 5.16% on Medicaid, 18% on Medicare, 16.2% on non-group plans, and 0.444% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Michigan was $8,055 in 2014. This is a 4% increase from the previous year ($7,745).

Primary care physicians in Michigan see 1266 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.861% decrease from the previous year (1277 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1308 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 355 patients per year.

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Michigan. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Michigan, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

1,266 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Michigan

Primary care physicians in Michigan see an average of 1,266 patients per year. This represents a 0.861% decrease from the previous year (1,277 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Michigan in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Michigan across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2020, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 23.6% under 18 years, 13.5% between 18 and 34 years, 40.4% between 35 and 64 years, and 22.5% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.7% were men and 52.3% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

2.38%

Uninsured

57.8%

Employer Coverage

5.16%

Medicaid

18%

Medicare

16.2%

Non-Group

0.444%

Military or VA

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI declined by 0.155% from 2.38% to 2.38%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.