Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2020 Population

111,434

0.506% 1-year decline

US Senator

Chuck Schumer

Democratic Party

US Senator

Kirsten Gillibrand

Democratic Party

2020 Median Age

44.7

0.223% 1-year decrease

2020 Poverty Rate

10.4%

2.59% 1-year increase

2020 Median Household Income

$64,088

0.401% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$145,400

1.11% 1-year growth

2020 Employed Population

50,786

2.02% 1-year decline

About

In 2020, Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY had a population of 111k people with a median age of 44.7 and a median household income of $64,088. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY declined from 112,001 to 111,434, a −0.506% decrease and its median household income grew from $63,832 to $64,088, a 0.401% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY are White (Non-Hispanic) (90.4%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (2.71%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2.63%), White (Hispanic) (1.43%), and Asian (Non-Hispanic) (1.23%).

4.41% of the households in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98.9% of the residents in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY are Cayuga County Community College (385 degrees awarded in 2020), Wells College (86 degrees), and Cayuga Onondaga BOCES-Practical Nursing Program (23 degrees).

In 2020, the median property value in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY was $145,400, and the homeownership rate was 76.8%.

Most people in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 23.9 minutes. The average car ownership in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY was 2 cars per household.

Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY borders Jefferson & Lewis Counties PUMA, NY, Oswego County PUMA, NY, Onondaga County (North) PUMA, NY, Syracuse City (Outer) PUMA, NY, Wayne & Seneca Counties PUMA, NY, Madison & Cortland Counties PUMA, NY, and Tompkins County PUMA, NY.

Population & Diversity

Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY is home to a population of 111k people, from which 98.9% are citizens. As of 2020, 2.61% of Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY residents were born outside of the country (2.9k people).

In 2020, there were 33.3 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (101k people) in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 3.02k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 2.93k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY are Spanish (2,119 households), German (367 households), and Italian (265 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

54,997

Women

49.3%

56,537

Men

50.7%

The resident population of United States in 2020 was 111,534 inhabitants, with 50.7% men, and 49.3% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

98.9%

2020 Citizenship

98.8%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 98.9% of Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY was 98.8%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY

White (Non-Hispanic)
101k ± 740
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
3.02k ± 245
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
2.93k ± 426

2.72%

Hispanic Population

3.03k people

2.72% of the people in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY are hispanic (3.03k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

India
299 ± 424 people
China
218 ± 362 people
Guatemala
203 ± 349 people

In 2020, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY was India, the natal country of 299 Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY residents, followed by China with 218 and Guatemala with 203.

Foreign-Born Population

2.61%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

2.9k people

3.03%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

3.4k people

As of 2020, 2.61% of Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY residents (2.9k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.5%. In 2019, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY was 3.03%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
2,119 households (2%)
German
367 households (0.347%)
Italian
265 households (0.25%)

4.41% of the households in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 21.5%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2020, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY was Spanish. 2% of the households in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
2,536 ± 256
Gulf War (2001-)
975 ± 222
Gulf War (1990s)
748 ± 146

Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.6 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY employs 50.8k people. The largest industries in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY are Elementary & secondary schools (4,273 people), Construction (3,333 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (2,681 people), and the highest paying industries are Nondepository credit & related activities ($323,717), Specialized design services ($250,296), and Aluminum production & processing ($219,454).

Males in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY have an average income that is 1.34 times higher than the average income of females, which is $51,435. The income inequality in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY (measured using the Gini index) is 0.448, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

24,778

Women

48.8%

26,008

Men

51.2%

The workforce of Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY in 2020 was 50,786 people, with 48.8% woman, and 51.2% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

50.8k

2020 Value

−2.02%

1 Year decline

± −2.02%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY declined at a rate of −2.02%, from 51.8k employees to 50.8k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY, are Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (1,355 people), Elementary & middle school teachers (1,324 people), and Registered nurses (1,267 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in New York (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

50.8k

2020 Value

−2.02%

1 Year decline

± −2.02%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY declined at a rate of −2.02%, from 51.8k employees to 50.8k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY, are Elementary & secondary schools (4,273 people), Construction (3,333 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (2,681 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY, though some of these residents may live in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$49,173

Median earning men ± $2,125

$32,227

Median earning women ± $980

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2020 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($80,577), Public Administration ($64,759), and Manufacturing ($60,557).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Public Administration ($50,417), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($44,973), and Manufacturing ($41,684).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

Y-Axis

8.45%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between May 2020 and May 2021

As of May 2021, there are 145M people employed in New York. This represents a 8.45% increase in employment when compared to May 2020.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in New York.

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from New York to other states, or from other states to New York.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound New York product (by dollars) was Misc. mfg. prods. with $140B, followed by Electronics ($74.5B) and Mixed freight ($67.4B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound New York products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for New York.

$818B

2020 Value in New York

$1.62T

Projected 2050 Value in New York

98% growth

In 2020, total outbound New York trade was $818B. This is expected to increase 98% to $1.62T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound New York trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from New York to other states, or from other states to New York.

Most Common Trade Partners

New Jersey
$67.2B
Pennsylvania
$49.9B
California
$31.3B

In 2020, the top outbound New York domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was New Jersey with $67.2B, followed by Pennsylvania with $49.9B and California and $31.3B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that New York shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

Chuck Schumer and Kirsten Gillibrand are the senators currently representing the state of New York. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

New York is currently represented by 27 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Senators Elections

US Senators from New York

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

Chuck Schumer

Senator from New York

Assumed office on January 3, 1999

Kirsten Gillibrand

Senator from New York

Assumed office on January 26, 2009
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Hillary Clinton, who had become Secretary of State.

Chuck Schumer and Kirsten Gillibrand are the senators currently representing New York.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in New York over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives Elections

US Representatives from New York

New York is currently represented by 27 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for New York have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2020, universities in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY awarded 494 degrees. The student population of Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY in 2020 is skewed towards women, with 1,213 male students and 2,087 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY are White (401 and 82.5%), followed by Unknown (28 and 5.76%), Black or African American (24 and 4.94%), and Hispanic or Latino (22 and 4.53%).

The largest universities in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY by number of degrees awarded are Cayuga County Community College (385 and 77.9%), Wells College (86 and 17.4%), and Cayuga Onondaga BOCES-Practical Nursing Program (23 and 4.66%).

The most popular majors in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY are Humanistic Studies (163 and 33%), General Business Administration & Management (65 and 13.2%), and Registered Nursing (37 and 7.49%).

The median tuition cost in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY for private four year colleges is $30,300.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2020 in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY, the percentage of applicants admitted was 64.5%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 9.9%. The number of students enrolled in 2020 was 3,300 (36.8% men and 63.2% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2020 there were 3,300 students enrolled in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY, 36.8% men and 63.2% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 1,973 records, of which 65.3% were women and 34.7% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Humanistic Studies
163 degree-majors awarded
General Business Administration & Management
51 degree-majors awarded
Registered Nursing
37 degree-majors awarded

In 2020, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY was Humanistic Studies with 163 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Cayuga County Community College
385 degrees awarded
Wells College
86 degrees awarded
Cayuga Onondaga BOCES-Practical Nursing Program
23 degrees awarded

In 2020, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Cayuga County Community College with 385 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2020, 189 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY, which is 0.62 times less than the 305 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2020 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 401 degrees mean that there were 14.3 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Unknown, with 28 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($30,300) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2020.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,500) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2020.

Public, 2-year ($1,250) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2020, 0.557% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.445% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY in 2020 were High School or Equivalent (28k), Some college (17.7k), and Secondary Education (14k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY was $145,400 in 2020, which is 0.633 times smaller than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $143,800 to $145,400, a 1.11% increase. The homeownership rate in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY is 76.8%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.4%.

People in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY have an average commute time of 23.9 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY is $64,088. In 2020, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY was Battery Park City, Greenwich Village & Soho PUMA, NY with a value of $153,924, followed by Hempstead Town (East Central) PUMA, NY and North Hempstead Town (North) PUMA, NY, with respective values of $146,985 and $144,352.

Housing

Property

$145,400

Median Property Value 2020

±$3,221

$34,295

Median Property Taxes

±$1,071

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

76.8%

Homeownership

2020

60.8%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2020

In 2020, 76.8% of the housing units in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 76.3%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2020, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY was Battery Park City, Greenwich Village & Soho PUMA, NY with a value of $153,924, followed by Hempstead Town (East Central) PUMA, NY and North Hempstead Town (North) PUMA, NY, with respective values of $146,985 and $144,352.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$64,088

Median Household Income

± $1,765

44.9k

Number of Households

± 1,146

In 2020, the median household income of the 44.9k households in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY grew to $64,088 from the previous year's value of $63,832.

The following chart displays the households in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

0.448

2020 Wage GINI in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY

0.459

2019 Wage GINI in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY

In 2020, the income inequality in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY was 0.448 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 2.23% decline from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2020

Drove Alone (82.9%)
Carpooled (6.86%)
Worked At Home (5.28%)

In 2020, 82.9% of workers in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (6.86%) and those who worked at home (5.28%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

23.9 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY have a shorter commute time (23.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 1.61% of the workforce in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

10.4% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY (11.1k out of 107k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY is White, followed by Two Or More and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

96.1% of the population of Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY has health coverage, with 50% on employee plans, 16.6% on Medicaid, 15.1% on Medicare, 12.9% on non-group plans, and 1.52% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in New York was $9,778 in 2014. This is a 4.57% increase from the previous year ($9,351).

Primary care physicians in New York see 1194 patients per year on average, which represents a 2.05% decrease from the previous year (1219 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1174 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 329 patients per year.

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for New York. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in New York, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

1,194 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in New York

Primary care physicians in New York see an average of 1,194 patients per year. This represents a 2.05% decrease from the previous year (1,219 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in New York in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of New York across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2020, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 21.3% under 18 years, 17.6% between 18 and 34 years, 41.6% between 35 and 64 years, and 19.5% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.8% were men and 51.2% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

3.92%

Uninsured

50%

Employer Coverage

16.6%

Medicaid

15.1%

Medicare

12.9%

Non-Group

1.52%

Military or VA

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY declined by 18% from 4.78% to 3.92%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Cayuga & Onondaga (South) Counties PUMA, NY changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.