Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

Add Comparison

2021 Population

104,925

1.42% 1-year decline

US Senator

Mitch McConnell

Republican Party

US Senator

Rand Paul

Republican Party

2021 Median Age

40.8

0% 1-year change

2021 Poverty Rate

16%

9.02% 1-year decrease

2021 Median Household Income

$51,601

6.33% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$110,800

3.94% 1-year growth

2021 Employed Population

42,851

1.32% 1-year decline

About

In 2021, Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY had a population of 105k people with a median age of 40.8 and a median household income of $51,601. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY declined from 106,436 to 104,925, a −1.42% decrease and its median household income grew from $48,531 to $51,601, a 6.33% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY are White (Non-Hispanic) (88.1%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (5.73%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2.53%), White (Hispanic) (1.37%), and Other (Hispanic) (0.976%).

2.88% of the households in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98.8% of the residents in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY are Henderson Community College (505 degrees awarded in 2021).

In 2021, the median property value in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY was $110,800, and the homeownership rate was 70.4%.

Most people in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 24.3 minutes. The average car ownership in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY was 2 cars per household.

Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY borders South & Southeast Illinois PUMA, IL, Warrick, Gibson & Posey Counties PUMA, IN, Evansville City PUMA, IN, Pennyrile Area Development District (North) PUMA, KY, Barren River Area Development District (Outer) PUMA, KY, Lincoln Trail Area Development District (West) PUMA, KY, and Daviess & Hancock Counties PUMA, KY.

United States Indiana Kentucky

Population & Diversity

Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY is home to a population of 105k people, from which 98.8% are citizens. As of 2021, 1.71% of Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY residents were born outside of the country (1.8k people).

In 2021, there were 15.4 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (92.5k people) in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 6.02k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 2.66k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY are Spanish (2,093 households), German (176 households), and Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) (140 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

52,764

Women

50.3%

52,225

Men

49.7%

The resident population of United States in 2021 was 104,989 inhabitants, with 49.7% men, and 50.3% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

98.8%

2021 Citizenship

98.9%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 98.8% of Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY was 98.9%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY

White (Non-Hispanic)
92.5k ± 422
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
6.02k ± 363
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
2.66k ± 566

3.05%

Hispanic Population

3.2k people

3.05% of the people in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY are hispanic (3.2k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Mexico
494 ± 544 people
El Salvador
219 ± 363 people
Guatemala
170 ± 320 people

In 2021, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY was Mexico, the natal country of 494 Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY residents, followed by El Salvador with 219 and Guatemala with 170.

Foreign-Born Population

1.71%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

1.8k people

1.59%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

1.69k people

As of 2021, 1.71% of Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY residents (1.8k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY was 1.59%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
2,093 households (2.12%)
German
176 households (0.178%)
Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)
140 households (0.142%)

2.88% of the households in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 21.7%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2021, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY was Spanish. 2.12% of the households in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
2,412 ± 232
Gulf War (2001-)
850 ± 207
Gulf War (1990s)
718 ± 201

Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.84 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY employs 42.9k people. The largest industries in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY are Elementary & secondary schools (3,128 people), Construction (2,964 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (2,480 people), and the highest paying industries are Computer Systems Design ($137,749), Legal services ($111,370), and Nondepository credit & related activities ($82,642).

Males in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY have an average income that is 1.28 times higher than the average income of females, which is $41,089. The income inequality in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY (measured using the Gini index) is 0.39, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

21,179

Women

48.8%

22,245

Men

51.2%

The workforce of Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY in 2020 was 43,424 people, with 48.8% woman, and 51.2% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

42.9k

2021 Value

−1.32%

1 Year decline

± −1.32%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY declined at a rate of −1.32%, from 43.4k employees to 42.9k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY, are Registered nurses (1,346 people), Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (1,042 people), and Janitors & building cleaners (1,041 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Kentucky (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

View Full Dashboard

Industries

Employment by Industries

42.9k

2021 Value

−1.32%

1 Year decline

± −1.32%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY declined at a rate of −1.32%, from 43.4k employees to 42.9k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY, are Elementary & secondary schools (3,128 people), Construction (2,964 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (2,480 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY, though some of these residents may live in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$41,112

Median earning men ± $1,486

$28,531

Median earning women ± $1,913

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($54,828), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($54,589), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($53,534).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Public Administration ($43,214), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($42,250), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($42,106).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Kentucky. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Kentucky.

View Full Dashboard

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Indiana and Kentucky to other states, or from other states to Indiana and Kentucky.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Indiana and Kentucky product (by dollars) was Motorized vehicles with $132B, followed by Machinery ($63.6B) and Mixed freight ($63.4B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Kentucky products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Indiana and Kentucky.

$465B

2020 Value in Indiana

$895B

Projected 2050 Value in Indiana

92.4% growth

$330B

2020 Value in Kentucky

$644B

Projected 2050 Value in Kentucky

95% growth

In 2020, total outbound Indiana trade was $465B. This is expected to increase 92.4% to $895B by 2050.

Comparatively, total outbound Kentucky trade was $330B. This is expected to increase 95% to $644B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Indiana and Kentucky trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Indiana and Kentucky to other states, or from other states to Indiana and Kentucky.

Most Common Trade Partners

Ohio
$55.5B
Illinois
$52.8B
Michigan
$48.4B

In 2020, the top outbound Indiana and Kentucky domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Ohio with $55.5B, followed by Illinois with $52.8B and Michigan and $48.4B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Indiana and Kentucky shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Kentucky went to Donald J. Trump with 62.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (36.2%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.23%).

Mitch McConnell and Rand Paul are the senators currently representing the state of Kentucky. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Kentucky is currently represented by 6 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY. Showing the available data for Kentucky.

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (62.1%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (36.2%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.23%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Kentucky went to Donald J. Trump with 62.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (36.2%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.23%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Kentucky for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Kentucky

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

Mitch McConnell

Senator from Kentucky

Assumed office on January 3, 1985

Rand Paul

Senator from Kentucky

Assumed office on January 3, 2011

Mitch McConnell and Rand Paul are the senators currently representing Kentucky.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Kentucky over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Kentucky

Kentucky is currently represented by 6 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Kentucky have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY awarded 505 degrees. The student population of Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 383 male students and 1,071 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY are White (436 and 86.3%), followed by Black or African American (26 and 5.15%), Two or More Races (20 and 3.96%), and Hispanic or Latino (13 and 2.57%).

The largest universities in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY by number of degrees awarded are Henderson Community College (505 and 100%).

The most popular majors in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY are Liberal Arts & Sciences (91 and 18%), Licensed Practical & Vocational Nurse Training (70 and 13.9%), and Industrial Mechanics & Maintenance Technology (56 and 11.1%).

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2021 there were 1,454 students enrolled in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY, 26.3% men and 73.7% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 1,129 records, of which 74% were women and 26% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Liberal Arts & Sciences
91 degree-majors awarded
Registered Nursing
44 degree-majors awarded
Industrial Mechanics & Maintenance Technology
14 degree-majors awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY was Liberal Arts & Sciences with 91 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Henderson Community College

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

505 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Henderson Community College with 505 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

In 2021, 168 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY, which is 0.499 times less than the 337 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 436 degrees mean that there were 16.8 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 26 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Public, 2-year ($4,296) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Public, 2-year ($192) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Public, 2-year ($1,026) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2021, 0.559% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.589% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (34.2k), Some college (17.6k), and Secondary Education (13.4k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY was $110,800 in 2021, which is 0.452 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $106,600 to $110,800, a 3.94% increase. The homeownership rate in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY is 70.4%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY have an average commute time of 24.3 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY is $51,601. In 2021, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY was Louisville/Jefferson County (Northeast) PUMA, KY with a value of $92,612, followed by Boone County PUMA, KY and KIPDA Area Development District (Northeast) PUMA, KY, with respective values of $87,034 and $80,519.

Housing

Property

$110,800

Median Property Value 2021

±$4,456

$28,440

Median Property Taxes

±$1,162

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

70.4%

Homeownership

2021

67%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 70.4% of the housing units in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 70%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2021, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY was Louisville/Jefferson County (Northeast) PUMA, KY with a value of $92,612, followed by Boone County PUMA, KY and KIPDA Area Development District (Northeast) PUMA, KY, with respective values of $87,034 and $80,519.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$51,601

Median Household Income

± $1,504

40.4k

Number of Households

± 1,362

In 2021, the median household income of the 40.4k households in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY grew to $51,601 from the previous year's value of $48,531.

The following chart displays the households in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

0.39

2021 Wage GINI in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY

0.404

2020 Wage GINI in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY

In 2021, the income inequality in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY was 0.39 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 3.35% decline from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (84.5%)
Carpooled (9.64%)
Worked At Home (3.29%)

In 2021, 84.5% of workers in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (9.64%) and those who worked at home (3.29%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

24.3 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY have a shorter commute time (24.3 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 1.75% of the workforce in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

16% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY (16.4k out of 103k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 18 - 24, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Females 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY is White, followed by Black and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

95.3% of the population of Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY has health coverage, with 44.6% on employee plans, 23.6% on Medicaid, 14.3% on Medicare, 11.6% on non-group plans, and 1.18% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Kentucky see 1536 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.454% decrease from the previous year (1543 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1519 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 388 patients per year.

Similarly, primary care physicians in Indiana see 1495 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.2% decrease from the previous year (1498 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1719 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 558 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky and Indiana.

1,536 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Kentucky

1,495 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Indiana

Primary care physicians in Kentucky see an average of 1,536 patients per year. This represents a 0.454% decrease from the previous year (1,543 patients).

Primary care physicians in Indiana see an average of 1,495 patients per year. This represents a 0.2% decrease from the previous year (1,498 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Kentucky and Indiana in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24.4% under 18 years, 19% between 18 and 34 years, 39.1% between 35 and 64 years, and 17.5% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.5% were men and 51.5% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

4.68%

Uninsured

44.6%

Employer Coverage

23.6%

Medicaid

14.3%

Medicare

11.6%

Non-Group

1.18%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY declined by 0.709% from 4.71% to 4.68%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Green River Area Development District (Southwest) PUMA, KY changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.