Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2021 Population

126,913

2.1% 1-year growth

US Senator

Elizabeth Warren

Democratic Party

US Senator

Ed Markey

Democratic Party

2021 Median Age

41.4

0.719% 1-year decrease

2021 Poverty Rate

5.27%

7.49% 1-year increase

2021 Median Household Income

$131,226

4.71% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$478,200

3.78% 1-year growth

About

In 2021, Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA had a population of 127k people with a median age of 41.4 and a median household income of $131,226. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA grew from 124,308 to 126,913, a 2.1% increase and its median household income grew from $125,319 to $131,226, a 4.71% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA are White (Non-Hispanic) (80.1%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (7.52%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2.82%), White (Hispanic) (2.28%), and Other (Hispanic) (2.16%).

20.2% of the households in Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

92% of the residents in Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA are U.S. citizens.

In 2021, the median property value in Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA was $478,200, and the homeownership rate was 81.7%.

Most people in Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 34.1 minutes. The average car ownership in Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA was 2 cars per household.

Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA borders Worcester County (East Central) PUMA, MA, Worcester County (South) PUMA, MA, Framingham Town, Marlborough City & Natick Town PUMA, MA, Norfolk (Northeast) & Middlesex (Southeast) Counties (West of Boston City) PUMA, MA, and Greater Franklin Town City PUMA, MA.

About the photo: Medfield Junction, Medfield, Massachusetts

Photo by Doug Kerr

United States Massachusetts

Population & Diversity

Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA is home to a population of 127k people, from which 92% are citizens. As of 2021, 15.8% of Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA residents were born outside of the country (20.1k people).

In 2021, there were 10.7 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (102k people) in Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 9.54k Asian (Non-Hispanic) and 3.58k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA are Portuguese (6,026 households), Spanish (5,586 households), and Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) (2,113 households).

Citizenship

92%

2021 Citizenship

92.7%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 92% of Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA was 92.7%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA

White (Non-Hispanic)
102k ± 1.44k
Asian (Non-Hispanic)
9.54k ± 1.05k
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
3.58k ± 702

5.69%

Hispanic Population

7.22k people

5.69% of the people in Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA are hispanic (7.22k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA as a share of the total population.

Foreign-Born Population

15.8%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

20.1k people

14.8%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

18.4k people

As of 2021, 15.8% of Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA residents (20.1k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA was 14.8%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Portuguese
6,026 households (5.05%)
Spanish
5,586 households (4.68%)
Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)
2,113 households (1.77%)

20.2% of the households in Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 21.7%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2021, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA was Portuguese. 5.05% of the households in Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA reported speaking Portuguese at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
1,622 ± 307
Gulf War (2001-)
768 ± 255
Gulf War (1990s)
571 ± 147

Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.11 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA employs 65.3k people. The largest industries in Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA are Construction (4,435 people), Elementary & secondary schools (4,428 people), and Computer Systems Design (3,630 people), and the highest paying industries are Nondepository credit & related activities ($300,373), Internet publishing, broadcasting & web search portals ($271,453), and Securities, commodities, funds, trusts & other financial investments ($260,946).

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

29,816

Women

46.7%

33,967

Men

53.3%

The workforce of Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA in 2020 was 63,783 people, with 46.7% woman, and 53.3% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

65.3k

2021 Value

2.35%

1 Year growth

± 2.35%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA grew at a rate of 2.35%, from 63.8k employees to 65.3k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA, are Other managers (3,422 people), Software developers (2,593 people), and Registered nurses (1,907 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Massachusetts (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

65.3k

2021 Value

2.35%

1 Year growth

± 2.35%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA grew at a rate of 2.35%, from 63.8k employees to 65.3k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA, are Construction (4,435 people), Elementary & secondary schools (4,428 people), and Computer Systems Design (3,630 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA, though some of these residents may live in Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$90,605

Median earning men ± $4,566

$52,530

Median earning women ± $3,455

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($163,964), Information ($131,544), and Manufacturing ($130,074).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Manufacturing ($88,688), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($84,358), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($75,433).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Massachusetts. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Massachusetts.

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Massachusetts to other states, or from other states to Massachusetts.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Massachusetts product (by dollars) was Pharmaceuticals with $37.1B, followed by Mixed freight ($29.7B) and Electronics ($28.8B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Massachusetts products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Massachusetts.

$296B

2020 Value in Massachusetts

$627B

Projected 2050 Value in Massachusetts

112% growth

In 2020, total outbound Massachusetts trade was $296B. This is expected to increase 112% to $627B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Massachusetts trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Massachusetts to other states, or from other states to Massachusetts.

Most Common Trade Partners

New York
$28.8B
New Hampshire
$20.3B
Connecticut
$14.2B

In 2020, the top outbound Massachusetts domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was New York with $28.8B, followed by New Hampshire with $20.3B and Connecticut and $14.2B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Massachusetts shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Massachusetts went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 65.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (31.9%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.29%).

Elizabeth Warren and Ed Markey are the senators currently representing the state of Massachusetts. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Massachusetts is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA. Showing the available data for Massachusetts.

2020 Election Results

Joseph R Biden Jr. (65.1%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (31.9%)
Republican Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.29%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Massachusetts went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 65.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (31.9%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.29%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Massachusetts for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Massachusetts

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Massachusetts.

Elizabeth Warren

Senator from Massachusetts

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

Ed Markey

Senator from Massachusetts

Assumed office on July 16, 2013
Elected to the seat to succeed Mo Cowan, who had been appointed to the seat following the resignation of John Kerry, who had become Secretary of State.

Elizabeth Warren and Ed Markey are the senators currently representing Massachusetts.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Massachusetts over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Massachusetts

Massachusetts is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Massachusetts have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2021, 0.44% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.538% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA in 2021 were Bachelors Degree (30.6k), Graduate Degree (23.6k), and High School or Equivalent (16.9k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA was $478,200 in 2021, which is 1.95 times larger than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $460,800 to $478,200, a 3.78% increase. The homeownership rate in Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA is 81.7%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA have an average commute time of 34.1 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA is $131,226. In 2021, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA was Norfolk (Northeast) & Middlesex (Southeast) Counties (West of Boston City) PUMA, MA with a value of $201,676, followed by Middlesex (West Central) & Worcester (East) Counties PUMA, MA and Newton City & Brookline Town PUMA, MA, with respective values of $146,308 and $144,175.

Property

$478,200

Median Property Value 2021

±$7,577

$38,239

Median Property Taxes

±$1,162

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

81.7%

Homeownership

2021

59.4%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 81.7% of the housing units in Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 81.9%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2021, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA was Norfolk (Northeast) & Middlesex (Southeast) Counties (West of Boston City) PUMA, MA with a value of $201,676, followed by Middlesex (West Central) & Worcester (East) Counties PUMA, MA and Newton City & Brookline Town PUMA, MA, with respective values of $146,308 and $144,175.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$131,226

Median Household Income

± $3,719

46.8k

Number of Households

± 1,657

In 2021, the median household income of the 46.8k households in Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA grew to $131,226 from the previous year's value of $125,319.

The following chart displays the households in Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $200k+ range.

Wage Distribution

0.494

2021 Wage GINI in Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA

0.489

2020 Wage GINI in Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA

In 2021, the income inequality in Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA was 0.494 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.875% growth from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA was higher than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (72.6%)
Worked At Home (15.3%)
Carpooled (5.41%)

In 2021, 72.6% of workers in Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (15.3%) and those who carpooled to work (5.41%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

34.1 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA have a longer commute time (34.1 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 4.5% of the workforce in Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

5.27% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA (6.65k out of 126k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 45 - 54 and then Males 6 - 11.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA is White, followed by Hispanic and Other.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

97.9% of the population of Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA has health coverage, with 65.5% on employee plans, 10% on Medicaid, 10.9% on Medicare, 11% on non-group plans, and 0.426% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Massachusetts see 960 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.826% decrease from the previous year (968 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 930 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 145 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Massachusetts.

960 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Massachusetts

Primary care physicians in Massachusetts see an average of 960 patients per year. This represents a 0.826% decrease from the previous year (968 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Massachusetts in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 25.2% under 18 years, 16.1% between 18 and 34 years, 43.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 15.1% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.6% were men and 51.4% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

2.13%

Uninsured

65.5%

Employer Coverage

10%

Medicaid

10.9%

Medicare

11%

Non-Group

0.426%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA declined by 2.17% from 2.18% to 2.13%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Middlesex (Far Southwest), Norfolk (Northwest) & Worcester (Far East) Counties PUMA, MA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.