Ohio County, WV

County

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2021 Population

42,443

1.36% 1-year growth

US Senator

Joe Manchin

Democratic Party

US Senator

Shelley Moore Capito

Republican Party

2021 Median Age

0.463% 1-year decrease

2021 Poverty Rate

13.3%

8.04% 1-year decrease

2021 Median Household Income

$51,516

7.2% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$135,300

6.03% 1-year growth

2021 Employed Population

19,061

0.602% 1-year growth

About

In 2021, Ohio County, WV had a population of 42.4k people with a median age of 43 and a median household income of $51,516. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Ohio County, WV grew from 41,875 to 42,443, a 1.36% increase and its median household income grew from $48,056 to $51,516, a 7.2% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Ohio County, WV are White (Non-Hispanic) (91.4%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (3.19%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (3.14%), White (Hispanic) (0.683%), and Asian (Non-Hispanic) (0.657%).

None of the households in Ohio County, WV reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.3% of the residents in Ohio County, WV are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Ohio County, WV are West Liberty University (589 degrees awarded in 2021), West Virginia Northern Community College (403 degrees), and Wheeling University (213 degrees).

In 2021, the median property value in Ohio County, WV was $135,300, and the homeownership rate was 69.2%.

Most people in Ohio County, WV drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 20.4 minutes. The average car ownership in Ohio County, WV was 2 cars per household.

Ohio County, WV borders Belmont County, OH, Jefferson County, OH, Washington County, PA, Brooke County, WV, and Marshall County, WV.

United States West Virginia Wheeling, WV-OH

Population & Diversity

Ohio County, WV is home to a population of 42.4k people, from which 99.3% are citizens. As of 2021, 1.93% of Ohio County, WV residents were born outside of the country (818 people).

In 2021, there were 28.6 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (38.8k people) in Ohio County, WV than any other race or ethnicity. There were 1.35k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 1.33k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

99.3%

2021 Citizenship

99.3%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 99.3% of Ohio County, WV residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Ohio County, WV was 99.3%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Ohio County, WV compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Ohio County, WV

White (Non-Hispanic)
38.8k ± 180
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
1.35k ± 179
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
1.33k ± 270

1.24%

Hispanic Population

525 people

1.24% of the people in Ohio County, WV are hispanic (525 people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Ohio County, WV as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for West Virginia.

Most Common Origin

India
2,200 ± 1,151 people
China
1,989 ± 1,094 people
Mexico
1,564 ± 971 people

In 2021, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of West Virginia was India, the natal country of 2,200 West Virginia residents, followed by China with 1,989 and Mexico with 1,564.

Foreign-Born Population

1.93%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

818 people

1.94%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

814 people

As of 2021, 1.93% of Ohio County, WV residents (818 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Ohio County, WV was 1.94%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Ohio County, WV compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
827 ± 183
Gulf War (1990s)
438 ± 174
Gulf War (2001-)
400 ± 169

Ohio County, WV has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.89 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Ohio County, WV employs 19.1k people. The largest industries in Ohio County, WV are Health Care & Social Assistance (3,241 people), Educational Services (2,474 people), and Retail Trade (2,273 people), and the highest paying industries are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($80,077), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($79,013), and Utilities ($74,423).

Males in West Virginia have an average income that is 1.35 times higher than the average income of females, which is $46,027. The income inequality in West Virginia (measured using the Gini index) is 0.447, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

19.1k

2021 Value

± 905

0.602%

1 Year growth

± 6.63%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Ohio County, WV grew at a rate of 0.602%, from 18.9k employees to 19.1k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Ohio County, WV, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (2,182 people), Sales & Related Occupations (2,005 people), and Education Instruction, & Library Occupations (1,495 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Ohio County, WV.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in West Virginia (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

19.1k

2021 Value

± 905

0.602%

1 Year growth

± 6.63%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Ohio County, WV grew at a rate of 0.602%, from 18.9k employees to 19.1k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Ohio County, WV, are Health Care & Social Assistance (3,241 people), Educational Services (2,474 people), and Retail Trade (2,273 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Ohio County, WV, though some of these residents may live in Ohio County, WV and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$40,726

Median earning men ± $2,866

$30,047

Median earning women ± $2,524

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($80,302), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($62,772), and Manufacturing ($51,602).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($73,352), Wholesale Trade ($43,750), and Manufacturing ($42,969).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in West Virginia. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in West Virginia.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

751
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
335
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing
278
Other Services, Except Public Administration

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$513k
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
$241k
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing
$204k
Professional, Scientific & Management, and Administrative & Waste Management Services

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from West Virginia to other states, or from other states to West Virginia.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

Coal-n.e.c.
$13.7B
Pharmaceuticals
$6.8B
Coal
$5.5B

In 2020, the top outbound West Virginia product (by dollars) was Coal-n.e.c. with $13.7B, followed by Pharmaceuticals ($6.8B) and Coal ($5.5B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound West Virginia products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for West Virginia.

$68.8B

2020 Value in West Virginia

$114B

Projected 2050 Value in West Virginia

66.4% growth

In 2020, total outbound West Virginia trade was $68.8B. This is expected to increase 66.4% to $114B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound West Virginia trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from West Virginia to other states, or from other states to West Virginia.

Most Common Trade Partners

Ohio
$11.9B
Pennsylvania
$6.59B
Virginia
$5.87B

In 2020, the top outbound West Virginia domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Ohio with $11.9B, followed by Pennsylvania with $6.59B and Virginia and $5.87B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that West Virginia shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Ohio County, WV went to Donald J. Trump with 62.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (36.3%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.3%).

Joe Manchin and Shelley Moore Capito are the senators currently representing the state of West Virginia. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

West Virginia is currently represented by 2 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (62.1%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (36.3%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.3%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Ohio County, WV went to Donald J. Trump with 62.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (36.3%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.3%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Ohio County, WV for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from West Virginia

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for West Virginia.

Joe Manchin

Senator from West Virginia

Assumed office on November 15, 2010
Elected to the seat to succeed Carte Goodwin, who had been appointed to the seat following the death of Robert Byrd.

Shelley Moore Capito

Senator from West Virginia

Assumed office on January 3, 2015

Joe Manchin and Shelley Moore Capito are the senators currently representing West Virginia.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in West Virginia over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from West Virginia

West Virginia is currently represented by 2 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for West Virginia have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in Ohio County, WV awarded 1,205 degrees. The student population of Ohio County, WV in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 1,669 male students and 2,421 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Ohio County, WV are White (1,004 and 83.5%), followed by Unknown (88 and 7.32%), Black or African American (47 and 3.91%), and Two or More Races (26 and 2.16%).

The largest universities in Ohio County, WV by number of degrees awarded are West Liberty University (589 and 48.9%), West Virginia Northern Community College (403 and 33.4%), and Wheeling University (213 and 17.7%).

The most popular majors in Ohio County, WV are General Business Administration & Management (165 and 13.7%), General Studies (128 and 10.6%), and Registered Nursing (108 and 8.96%).

The median tuition costs in Ohio County, WV are $29,090 for private four year colleges, and $8,354 and $16,294 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2021 in Ohio County, WV, the percentage of applicants admitted was 75.7%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 24.2%. The number of students enrolled in 2021 was 4,090 (40.8% men and 59.2% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2021 there were 4,090 students enrolled in Ohio County, WV, 40.8% men and 59.2% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 3,070 records, of which 63.6% were women and 36.4% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Business Administration & Management
98 degree-majors awarded
General Biological Sciences
60 degree-majors awarded
Registered Nursing
54 degree-majors awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Ohio County, WV was General Business Administration & Management with 98 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Ohio County, WV according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

West Liberty University
589 degrees awarded
West Virginia Northern Community College
403 degrees awarded
Wheeling University
213 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was West Liberty University with 589 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2021, 402 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Ohio County, WV, which is 0.501 times less than the 803 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 1,004 degrees mean that there were 11.4 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Unknown, with 88 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($29,090) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Public, 2-year ($796) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,645) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for West Virginia.

Measure

In 2021, 0.603% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.522% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for West Virginia.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (575k), Some college (293k), and Secondary Education (220k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Ohio County, WV was $135,300 in 2021, which is 0.552 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $127,600 to $135,300, a 6.03% increase. The homeownership rate in Ohio County, WV is 69.2%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Ohio County, WV have an average commute time of 20.4 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Ohio County, WV is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Ohio County, WV is $51,516. In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Ohio County, WV was Census Tract 20 with a value of $86,096, followed by Census Tract 19.01 and Census Tract 22, with respective values of $82,220 and $69,393.

In 2022, 9.48% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Ohio County, WV. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 1.62%.

Housing

Property

$135,300

Median Property Value 2021

±$9,217

$12,082

Median Property Taxes

±$651

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Ohio County, WV the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Ohio County, WV compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

69.2%

Homeownership

2021

64.1%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 69.2% of the housing units in Ohio County, WV were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 67.6%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Ohio County, WV compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 20
Census Tract 19.01
Census Tract 22

In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Ohio County, WV was Census Tract 20 with a value of $86,096, followed by Census Tract 19.01 and Census Tract 22, with respective values of $82,220 and $69,393.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Ohio County, WV colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$51,516

Median Household Income

± $3,001

17.4k

Number of Households

± 821

In 2021, the median household income of the 17.4k households in Ohio County, WV grew to $51,516 from the previous year's value of $48,056.

The following chart displays the households in Ohio County, WV distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Ohio County, WV is from West Virginia.

0.447

2021 Wage GINI in West Virginia

0.441

2020 Wage GINI in West Virginia

In 2021, the income inequality in West Virginia was 0.447 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 1.26% growth from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for West Virginia was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in West Virginia in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in West Virginia across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (82.4%)
Carpooled (6.45%)
Worked At Home (5.09%)

In 2021, 82.4% of workers in Ohio County, WV drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (6.45%) and those who worked at home (5.09%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

20.4 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Ohio County, WV have a shorter commute time (20.4 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 1.11% of the workforce in Ohio County, WV have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Ohio County, WV compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Ohio County, WV distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Ohio County, WV have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2022, 9.48% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Ohio County, WV. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 1.62%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

13.3% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Ohio County, WV (5.34k out of 40.2k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 75+ and then Females 45 - 54.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Ohio County, WV is White, followed by Two Or More and Black.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2022, 21.4% of the children was living in poverty in Ohio County, WV. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 2.7%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 678 in Ohio County, WV. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 154 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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Health

95.5% of the population of Ohio County, WV has health coverage, with 46.1% on employee plans, 19.2% on Medicaid, 16.9% on Medicare, 12.2% on non-group plans, and 1.13% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Ohio County, WV see 600 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.671% increase from the previous year (596 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 895 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 303 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.6% were men and 52.4% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

600 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Ohio County, WV

Primary care physicians in Ohio County, WV see an average of 600 patients per year. This represents a 0.671% increase from the previous year (596 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Ohio County, WV in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 21.2% under 18 years, 20.1% between 18 and 34 years, 37.5% between 35 and 64 years, and 21.3% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.6% were men and 52.4% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

4.54%

Uninsured

46.1%

Employer Coverage

19.2%

Medicaid

16.9%

Medicare

12.2%

Non-Group

1.13%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Ohio County, WV declined by 7.47% from 4.91% to 4.54%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Ohio County, WV changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2022, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 34.5 in Ohio County, WV.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Ohio County, WV.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2022, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 37.7% in Ohio County, WV.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Ohio County, WV.

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