Washtenaw County, MI

County

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2021 Population

372,428

1.1% 1-year growth

US Senator

Debbie Stabenow

Democratic Party

US Senator

Gary Peters

Democratic Party

2021 Median Age

34.1

0.59% 1-year increase

2021 Poverty Rate

13.4%

3.17% 1-year decrease

2021 Median Household Income

$79,198

4.58% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$293,800

5.49% 1-year growth

2021 Employed Population

190,834

1.12% 1-year growth

About

In 2021, Washtenaw County, MI had a population of 372k people with a median age of 34.1 and a median household income of $79,198. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Washtenaw County, MI grew from 368,385 to 372,428, a 1.1% increase and its median household income grew from $75,730 to $79,198, a 4.58% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Washtenaw County, MI are White (Non-Hispanic) (69.2%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (11.5%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (9.08%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (4.61%), and White (Hispanic) (2.81%).

None of the households in Washtenaw County, MI reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

93.8% of the residents in Washtenaw County, MI are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Washtenaw County, MI are University of Michigan-Ann Arbor (15,915 degrees awarded in 2021), Eastern Michigan University (169798) (4,425 degrees), and Washtenaw Community College (3,159 degrees).

In 2021, the median property value in Washtenaw County, MI was $293,800, and the homeownership rate was 61.4%.

Most people in Washtenaw County, MI drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 23.7 minutes. The average car ownership in Washtenaw County, MI was 2 cars per household.

Washtenaw County, MI borders Jackson County, MI, Lenawee County, MI, Livingston County, MI, Monroe County, MI, Oakland County, MI, and Wayne County, MI.

Photo by Barbara Eckstein

United States Michigan Ann Arbor, MI

Population & Diversity

Washtenaw County, MI is home to a population of 372k people, from which 93.8% are citizens. As of 2021, 12.5% of Washtenaw County, MI residents were born outside of the country (46.7k people).

In 2021, there were 6.02 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (258k people) in Washtenaw County, MI than any other race or ethnicity. There were 42.8k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 33.8k Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

93.8%

2021 Citizenship

93.5%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 93.8% of Washtenaw County, MI residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Washtenaw County, MI was 93.5%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Washtenaw County, MI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Washtenaw County, MI

White (Non-Hispanic)
258k ± 697
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
42.8k ± 1.03k
Asian (Non-Hispanic)
33.8k ± 618

4.99%

Hispanic Population

18.6k people

4.99% of the people in Washtenaw County, MI are hispanic (18.6k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Washtenaw County, MI as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Michigan.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
79,412 ± 6,891 people
India
76,245 ± 6,753 people
Iraq
59,562 ± 5,974 people

In 2021, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Michigan was Mexico, the natal country of 79,412 Michigan residents, followed by India with 76,245 and Iraq with 59,562.

Foreign-Born Population

12.5%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

46.7k people

12.6%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

46.4k people

As of 2021, 12.5% of Washtenaw County, MI residents (46.7k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Washtenaw County, MI was 12.6%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Washtenaw County, MI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
4,599 ± 467
Gulf War (2001-)
2,488 ± 424
Gulf War (1990s)
1,715 ± 331

Washtenaw County, MI has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.85 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Washtenaw County, MI employs 191k people. The largest industries in Washtenaw County, MI are Educational Services (41,632 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (29,968 people), and Manufacturing (23,723 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($112,976), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($78,856), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($77,260).

Males in Michigan have an average income that is 1.36 times higher than the average income of females, which is $53,616. The income inequality in Michigan (measured using the Gini index) is 0.468, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

191k

2021 Value

± 3,244

1.12%

1 Year growth

± 2.34%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Washtenaw County, MI grew at a rate of 1.12%, from 189k employees to 191k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Washtenaw County, MI, are Education Instruction, & Library Occupations (21,782 people), Management Occupations (21,505 people), and Office & Administrative Support Occupations (17,273 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Washtenaw County, MI.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Michigan (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

191k

2021 Value

± 3,244

1.12%

1 Year growth

± 2.34%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Washtenaw County, MI grew at a rate of 1.12%, from 189k employees to 191k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Washtenaw County, MI, are Educational Services (41,632 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (29,968 people), and Manufacturing (23,723 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Washtenaw County, MI, though some of these residents may live in Washtenaw County, MI and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$53,395

Median earning men ± $1,188

$36,221

Median earning women ± $1,115

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Manufacturing ($82,293), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($79,464), and Public Administration ($73,797).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Public Administration ($61,026), Manufacturing ($55,032), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($48,141).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Michigan. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Michigan.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

3,730
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
2,332
Professional, Scientific & Management, and Administrative & Waste Management Services
1,732
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$4.71M
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
$3.53M
Manufacturing
$2.36M
Professional, Scientific & Management, and Administrative & Waste Management Services

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Michigan to other states, or from other states to Michigan.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Michigan product (by dollars) was Motorized vehicles with $217B, followed by Machinery ($58.2B) and Mixed freight ($51.2B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Michigan products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Michigan.

$667B

2020 Value in Michigan

$1.16T

Projected 2050 Value in Michigan

74% growth

In 2020, total outbound Michigan trade was $667B. This is expected to increase 74% to $1.16T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Michigan trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Michigan to other states, or from other states to Michigan.

Most Common Trade Partners

Ohio
$37.2B
Indiana
$33.2B
Texas
$31.6B

In 2020, the top outbound Michigan domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Ohio with $37.2B, followed by Indiana with $33.2B and Texas and $31.6B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Michigan shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Washtenaw County, MI went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 72.6% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (26%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (0.904%).

Debbie Stabenow and Gary Peters are the senators currently representing the state of Michigan. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Michigan is currently represented by 13 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Joseph R Biden Jr. (72.6%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (26%)
Republican Party
Jo Jorgensen (0.904%)
Libertarian Party

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Washtenaw County, MI for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Michigan

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

Debbie Stabenow

Senator from Michigan

Assumed office on January 3, 2001

Gary Peters

Senator from Michigan

Assumed office on January 3, 2015

Debbie Stabenow and Gary Peters are the senators currently representing Michigan.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Michigan over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Michigan

Michigan is currently represented by 13 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Michigan have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in Washtenaw County, MI awarded 23,747 degrees. The student population of Washtenaw County, MI in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 35,679 male students and 41,991 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Washtenaw County, MI are White (13,411 and 64.9%), followed by Asian (2,212 and 10.7%), Black or African American (1,694 and 8.19%), and Hispanic or Latino (1,463 and 7.08%).

The largest universities in Washtenaw County, MI by number of degrees awarded are University of Michigan-Ann Arbor (15,915 and 67%), Eastern Michigan University (169798) (4,425 and 18.6%), and Washtenaw Community College (3,159 and 13.3%).

The most popular majors in Washtenaw County, MI are General Business Administration & Management (1,718 and 7.23%), General Studies (1,436 and 6.05%), and General Computer & Information Sciences (946 and 3.98%).

The median tuition costs in Washtenaw County, MI are $31,660 for private four year colleges, and $15,408 and $34,360 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2021 in Washtenaw County, MI, the percentage of applicants admitted was 32.2%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 30.9%. The number of students enrolled in 2021 was 77,670 (45.9% men and 54.1% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2021 there were 77,670 students enrolled in Washtenaw County, MI, 45.9% men and 54.1% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 42,024 records, of which 55.6% were women and 44.4% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Computer & Information Sciences
946 degree-majors awarded
General Business Administration & Management
717 degree-majors awarded
Registered Nursing
687 degree-majors awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Washtenaw County, MI was General Computer & Information Sciences with 946 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Washtenaw County, MI according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
15,915 degrees awarded
Eastern Michigan University (169798)
4,425 degrees awarded
Washtenaw Community College
3,159 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was University of Michigan-Ann Arbor with 15,915 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2021, 10,744 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Washtenaw County, MI, which is 0.826 times less than the 13,003 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 13,411 degrees mean that there were 6.06 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Asian, with 2,212 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($31,660) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Public, 4-year or above ($939) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,850) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

Measure

In 2021, 0.763% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.76% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (2.3M), Some college (1.94M), and Bachelors Degree (1.38M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Washtenaw County, MI was $293,800 in 2021, which is 1.2 times larger than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $278,500 to $293,800, a 5.49% increase. The homeownership rate in Washtenaw County, MI is 61.4%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Washtenaw County, MI have an average commute time of 23.7 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Washtenaw County, MI is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Washtenaw County, MI is $79,198. In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Washtenaw County, MI was Census Tract 4053 with a value of $201,250, followed by Census Tract 4031 and Census Tract 4158, with respective values of $187,125 and $181,550.

In 2022, 16.5% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Washtenaw County, MI. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 1.84%.

Housing

Property

$293,800

Median Property Value 2021

±$4,298

$90,365

Median Property Taxes

±$1,629

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Washtenaw County, MI the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Washtenaw County, MI compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

61.4%

Homeownership

2021

63.3%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 61.4% of the housing units in Washtenaw County, MI were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 61.5%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Washtenaw County, MI compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 4053
Census Tract 4031
Census Tract 4158

In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Washtenaw County, MI was Census Tract 4053 with a value of $201,250, followed by Census Tract 4031 and Census Tract 4158, with respective values of $187,125 and $181,550.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Washtenaw County, MI colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$79,198

Median Household Income

± $1,873

147k

Number of Households

± 2,651

In 2021, the median household income of the 147k households in Washtenaw County, MI grew to $79,198 from the previous year's value of $75,730.

The following chart displays the households in Washtenaw County, MI distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $200k+ range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Washtenaw County, MI is from Michigan.

0.468

2021 Wage GINI in Michigan

0.471

2020 Wage GINI in Michigan

In 2021, the income inequality in Michigan was 0.468 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.592% decline from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Michigan was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Michigan in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Michigan across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (66.1%)
Worked At Home (14.2%)
Walked (6.87%)

In 2021, 66.1% of workers in Washtenaw County, MI drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (14.2%) and those who walked to work (6.87%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

23.7 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Washtenaw County, MI have a shorter commute time (23.7 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 1.11% of the workforce in Washtenaw County, MI have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Washtenaw County, MI compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Washtenaw County, MI distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Washtenaw County, MI have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2022, 16.5% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Washtenaw County, MI. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 1.84%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

13.4% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Washtenaw County, MI (47.4k out of 353k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Males 18 - 24 and then Females 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Washtenaw County, MI is White, followed by Black and Asian.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2022, 9.7% of the children was living in poverty in Washtenaw County, MI. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 5.7%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 303 in Washtenaw County, MI. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 20.8 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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Health

96.6% of the population of Washtenaw County, MI has health coverage, with 61.4% on employee plans, 10.8% on Medicaid, 10.8% on Medicare, 12.9% on non-group plans, and 0.673% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Washtenaw County, MI see 566 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.39% decrease from the previous year (574 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 527 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 162 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.2% were men and 50.8% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

566 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Washtenaw County, MI

Primary care physicians in Washtenaw County, MI see an average of 566 patients per year. This represents a 1.39% decrease from the previous year (574 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Washtenaw County, MI in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 21.5% under 18 years, 29.9% between 18 and 34 years, 34.5% between 35 and 64 years, and 14% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.2% were men and 50.8% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

3.42%

Uninsured

61.4%

Employer Coverage

10.8%

Medicaid

10.8%

Medicare

12.9%

Non-Group

0.673%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Washtenaw County, MI grew by 8.05% from 3.17% to 3.42%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Washtenaw County, MI changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2022, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 41.1 in Washtenaw County, MI.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Washtenaw County, MI.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2022, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 29.4% in Washtenaw County, MI.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Washtenaw County, MI.

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